Same job at other shop types (everything else as set above): Independent shop (~$100/hr) $300–$600 · Chain shop / franchise (~$120/hr) $320–$640 (the headline above) · Dealership (~$175/hr) $375–$750. Each figure applies that shop type's hourly labor rate (market estimates, shown above) to the calculator's own hours and parts assumptions. It is modeled, not a quote.
Check a quote against these ranges
This sets your number beside published ranges and owner-written bills. It is not a verdict: ask the shop what the quote includes (parts grade, labor hours, fees, tax). It runs in your browser and nothing you type is sent anywhere.
How serious did it get for owners?
1% of the 12,138 complaints report injury, the most common serious outcome; the other outcomes counted below are rarer, and an owner can file without mentioning one.
What it shows: Injury reported is the largest at 88, followed by Crash reported at 64; the smallest shown is Death reported at 2.
Counts below are complaints filed with NHTSA, not failure rates: a longer bar means more owners reported it.
Is your car affected?
What it shows: The most common band for complaints about this repair is under 50,000 (78%), against 60% for all complaints: the biggest difference between the two.
What it shows: The most common band for complaints about this repair is under 3 years old (62%), against 40% for all complaints: the biggest difference between the two.
Is it urgent, and what do owners notice first?
12,138 owner complaints name this part.
Owners most often describe "recall mentioned", in 13% of these complaints.
How fast were owners driving when it happened?
55 mph or faster is the largest group at 57%, out of 5,215 complaints.
Owners reported it most often at highway speed. Tell the shop what speed it happens at, because that narrows the diagnosis.
Which model years show up most in the complaints?
2019 is the most common model year in 12,138 complaints naming this part (15%); 5 model years account for 59%.
What it shows: 2019 is the largest at 1,804 (15%), followed by 2015 at 1,114 (9%); the smallest shown is 2025 at 436 (4%).
Do reports of this repair follow the weather where owners live, county by county?
NHTSA owner complaints about windshield replacement run 23% above the national share in the third of 279 counties with the coldest winters, and 5% below in the third with the mildest winters.
Windshield replacement complaints run higher in counties with cold winters. Third of counties with the mildest winters: 5% below; Middle third: 15% above; Third with the coldest winters: 23% above.
- A moderate pattern, probably real but not certain. Weak spot: hold summer heat (cooling degree days) equal and only 8% of the pattern remains, so part of it may be that factor.
How much of a repair bill is labor and how much is parts?
In the 2017 Economic Census, auto glass replacement shops took 34.2% of their repair revenue from labor charges and 65.8% from parts installed, well below the 51.0% labor share of all auto repair shops (U.S. Census Bureau, national, 6,026 shops).
Where auto glass replacement shops get their repair revenue, 2017: labor charges versus parts installed. Labor charges: 34.2%; Parts installed: 65.8%.
Has the replacement part I am buying been recalled?
NHTSA lists 6 equipment recalls that name windshield since 2015 (visibility and structure), covering 117,559 items sold as parts rather than whole vehicles; the largest, by Axalta Coating Systems in 2021, covered 100,275.
| Year | Maker and product | NHTSA component | Defect | Items |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Axalta Coating Systems: Clearcoat | windshield critical fasteners | Axalta Coating Systems (Axalta) has submitted a Defect Information Report based upon recall determinations. | 100,275 |
| 2018 | Fujian Wanda Automobile Glass Industry C: Highlander | windshield | certain aftermarket Replacement Windshields sold for use in 2014-2018 Toyota Highlander vehicles. | 8,202 |
| 2018 | Irvine Shade & Door, Inc.: Windshield Motor Shade | visibility | certain Windshield Motor Shades. The motorized windshield roller shade at the driver's seating position. | 5,000 |
| 2024 | Webasto Thermo & Comfort Na, Inc: Hvh Coolant Heater | defroster/defogger/hvac system | Webasto Thermo & Comfort NA, Inc. (Webasto) has submitted a Defect Information Report based upon recall. | 2,710 |
| 2017 | Sprague Devices: Heavy-Duty Bus Pantograph | windshield wiper/washer | certain Heavy-Duty Bus Pantograph Wiper Arms. The mounting casting that attaches the wiper arms to the wiper. | 1,179 |
| 2016 | Pilkington North America, Inc.: Cx-5 | windshield | certain replacement windshields, model FW04026 GTY, manufactured November 23, 2015, to December 16, 2015. | 193 |
Has this part been recalled abroad on cars that may share it?
Manufacturers filed 31 foreign recall campaigns that name windshield with NHTSA since 2015; the latest, from Mercedes-Benz USA in 2026-05. These are recalls abroad, and they apply to U.S. cars only if the same model is sold here.
| Filed | Manufacturer | Foreign recall no. | What the filing says |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-09 | Porsche Cars. | 176 | If the HV heater stops working, it affects the operation of windshield defrost function. |
| 2025-09 | Ford Motor Company | 156 | The driver / passenger may experience water leaks around the glazing apertures (front windshield, side-load door and side windows) on these vehicles. |
| 2025-09 | Toyota Motor Corporation | 134 | The subject vehicles are equipped with Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems that, among other things, control the windshield defroster function. |
| 2025-09 | Toyota Motor Corporation | 133 | Reduced defrosting performance may not remove frost, ice, and/or fog from the windshield glass. |
| 2026-05 | Mercedes-Benz | 064 | Of Concern (required) MBAG has determined that on certain MY26 S-Class (223 platform) and EQS (297 platform) vehicles, the bonding of the windshield might not meet current production specifications. |
| 2026-01 | Toyota Motor Corporation | 012 | In driving conditions where frost, ice and/or fog on the windshield glass occurs, the inability to activate the defroster can reduce driver visibility and increase the risk of a crash. |
| 2026-01 | Ford Motor Company | 007 | A localized curing failure occurred in the windshield bonding area due to improper oven maintenance, which disrupted airflow and prevented adequate thermal exposure. |
How many recalled cars are actually fixed, so should I check mine?
Across 29 NHTSA recalls that name windshield filed 2015 to 2024, 75.0% of the 4,377,392 recalled vehicles had been repaired after 8 quarters, against 66.2% for all recalls, which leaves about 1,095,039 vehicles still carrying the defect.
What it shows: Jeep 2024 is the largest at 94.4%, followed by Honda 2020 at 89.9%; the smallest shown is Gmc 2022 at 44.5%.
How thoroughly has NHTSA tested roof strength and ejection, which the windshield glass helps provide?
NHTSA's crash test database holds 427 tests of roof crush and ejection, led by FMVSS 226: ejection mitigation with 252 component tests.
NHTSA crash and component tests in its research database for roof crush and ejection. FMVSS 226: ejection mitigation: 76; FMVSS 216: roof crush resistance: 99; FMVSS 226: ejection mitigation: 252.
What do owners who wrote down a dollar amount say they paid?
Among 93 NHTSA owner complaints about this part that name one component and one repair, the middle dollar amount an owner wrote was $1,000, with a quarter at $500 or less and a quarter at $1,400 or more; these are selected owner reports, not a representative price.
| Measure | Amount or count |
|---|---|
| A quarter of owners wrote this much or more | $1,400 |
| Middle amount owners wrote | $1,000 |
| A quarter of owners wrote this much or less | $500 |
| All complaints naming the part with any dollar amount, before the filter | 256 |
| Complaints with one component, no repeat or tow wording, and a dollar amount | 93 |
Which U.S. counties get hail that damages cars?
NOAA Storm Prediction Center logged hail of 2 inches (a hen egg) or larger most often in Cleveland County, OK, Tarrant County, TX and Denton County, TX, about 4.5 reports per 1,000 square miles a year from 2000 to 2024, against 0.1 in the median U.S. county; reports also reflect where people live to see and call in hail.
What it shows: Cleveland County, OK is the largest at 4.5, followed by Tarrant County, TX at 4.2; the smallest shown is Canadian County, OK at 2.5.
If this part was recalled, is the repair free?
Federal law (49 U.S.C. 30120) requires a maker to fix a recalled defect without charge for cars first bought within 15 calendar years (tires within 5), and NHTSA lists 40 recall campaigns for parts matched to a windshield replacement since model year 2015, covering about 5,152,103 vehicles.
| Rule or count | What it says |
|---|---|
| Age limits | The free-remedy duty does not apply to a car first bought more than 15 calendar years, or a tire first bought more than 5 calendar years, before the recall notice. |
| Failure to fix | A repair not done adequately within 60 days of presentation is prima facie evidence of failure to repair within a reasonable time; the maker must then replace the vehicle or refund the purchase price less depreciation. |
| Free remedy | A maker must fix a recall defect without charge. |
| NHTSA recalls matched to a windshield replacement since model year 2015 | 40 recall campaigns covering about 5,152,103 vehicles |
Is it recalled or covered?
| Recall number | Vehicles | Cars recalled | What the recall says |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22V-165 | GMC Terrain 2015; Chevrolet Equinox 2015 | 681,509 | Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility in certain driving conditions, increasing the risk of a crash. |
| 22V-250 | Ford Expedition 2020–2021; Lincoln Navigator 2020–2021; Ford F-450 SD 2020–2022 and 3 more | 652,996 | Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility in certain driving conditions, increasing the risk of a crash. |
| 26V-117 | Lincoln Corsair 2020–2022; Lincoln Aviator 2020–2022; Ford Explorer 2020–2022 and 1 more | 604,533 | Windshield wipers that fail to operate properly can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash. |
| 22V-842 | Ford F-150 2021–2022 | 483,082 | Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility in certain conditions, increasing the risk of a crash. |
| 20V-208 | RAM 1500 2019–2020; Jeep Compass 2019–2020 | 425,599 | Reduced visibility increases the risk of a crash. |
| 26V-204 | Ford Expedition 2021–2023; Lincoln Navigator 2021–2023; Ford F-250 SD 2022–2023 and 2 more | 422,613 | Windshield wiper failure can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash. |
| 23V-163 | Ford F-150 2021 | 222,454 | Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility in certain conditions, increasing the risk of a crash. |
| 19V-272 | Mazda Mazda3 2016–2018 | 187,880 | Reduced visibility while driving can increase the risk of crash. |
32 more recalls name this part, on smaller fleets. The car finder at the top checks yours.
A bulletin is a repair procedure a maker sends its dealers, not a safety defect: if your maker is listed, ask the dealer whether one covers your car and quote its number.
| Maker | Vehicles | Bulletin number | Date | What it says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Porsche | 911 2020–2023 | 2401.1 | Jan 31, 2024 | Instructions on advanced technical information for the 911 windshield seal. |
| Porsche | 911 2020–2023 | 2401.2 | Jan 29, 2024 | Instructions on advanced technical information for the 911 - windshield seal. |
| Jeep | Grand Wagoneer 2022–2024 | S2323000003 | Jan 19, 2024 | Wind noise from windshield or front instrument panel area at highway. |
| Hyundai | Santa Cruz 2024; Tucson 2024 | 23-01-085H-1 | Nov 17, 2023 | Certain 2024MY Tucson (NX4A) and Santa Cruz (NXT) vehicles may exhibit water intrusion in the front passenger cabin from improper sealing of the windshield glass. |
| Jeep | Renegade 2022–2024 | 2310523 | Oct 7, 2023 | Windshield Wiper Rattle Noise Customers may experience the following: ? |
| Land Rover | Defender 2022–2023 | SFCC_SEP2023_42 | Sep 22, 2023 | There is a wind or tapping type noise from the windshield area while. |
64 more bulletins name this part; the car finder at the top checks yours, and the NHTSA bulletin file linked below lists them all.
Manufacturer warranty extensions naming this part (8)
| Maker | Vehicles | Date | Notice number | What the maker extended |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subaru | Ascent 2019–2022; Forester 2019–2022; Legacy 2020–2022 and 1 more | Apr 1, 2025 | 12-257-25R | Factory-installed front windshield. |
| Subaru | Ascent 2019–2022; Forester 2019–2022; Legacy 2020–2022 and 1 more | Apr 1, 2025 | SubaruNet Announcement | Windshield. |
| Chevrolet | Equinox 2010–2017; Equinox 2010–2012; Terrain 2010–2017 and 1 more | Mar 7, 2023 | N192266181 | Front windshield wiper module ball joints separating from. |
| Subaru | Legacy 2015–2016; Outback 2015–2016 | Mar 6, 2017 | 12-192-15R | Factory-installed windshield cracking due to ceramic and deicer. |
| Subaru | Legacy 2015–2016; Outback 2015–2016 | Mar 3, 2017 | WE | Clutch pedal bracket mounting area cracking or squeaking. |
3 more extension notices name this part: Subaru, Hyundai. Ask the dealer whether one covers your car.
What do owners say?
4 complaints quoted word for word, each with its NHTSA number.
I don't have $1200 so I'm forced to drive my vehicle without the ability to defrost the drivers side of the windshield.
The windshield was not repairable and we spent about $950 out of pocket to repair the windshield as it had to be ordered through the dealership.
In february 2019 I had to replace the windshield in my 2016 subaru outback because of a crack that started from the passenger side edge from a very tiny chip, and paid about $950 (oem equipment and due to the eyesight system calibration required).
Since then the windshield has been chipped twice (repaired both times) and cracked two other times - requiring windshield replacement at $1,200 (oem) each time.
Check your car
Windshield replacement cost lands at $320–$640 on our calculator's default settings, which price aftermarket glass, installed. Choose OEM glass and it's $420–$840.
Does insurance cover windshield replacement?
Often yes, under comprehensive coverage, but the deductible decides whether the windshield replacement cost is worth filing over. AAA says comprehensive typically covers replacement when you aren't at fault, and lists Florida, Kentucky and South Carolina as states with zero-deductible options.
Here is the arithmetic in one owner's words. A 2019 Subaru Crosstrek owner wrote: "Driving through Kansas my windshield cracked, I thought due to the wind, and I had to file an insurance claim for it to be replaced, paying a $250 deductible on a $1,022 bill" (complaint #11310900). If your deductible is $500 and your estimate is $320–$640, paying cash may cost the same as filing.
Read your policy for a separate glass deductible, since some are far lower than the base one. That's one person's report, so confirm yours with your insurer. If you want to see what your coverage costs overall, see our car insurance cost calculator.
One more question if the crack showed up with no hit: ask the maker whether it's an impact crack or a stress crack. It was one owner's account and we can't confirm it, but it costs nothing to ask.
Frequently asked questions
How much does windshield replacement cost without insurance?
Plan on $320–$640 for aftermarket glass and $420–$840 for OEM glass on our default settings. Luxury and performance cars run $520–$1,440. Add $150–$300 for a static calibration or $300–$600 for a dynamic one if your car has cameras behind the glass.
Is a windshield quote over $2,000 normal?
It can be, but ask why. Our highest single-setting estimate is $1,440, for a luxury or performance car with aftermarket glass. Stacking OEM glass and calibration on top can push a bill past that, so ask for glass, labor and calibration on separate lines before you say yes.
Sources
Data shown on this page
- NHTSA owner complaint file (2015-2019 · 2020-2024 · 2025-2026) downloaded 2026-10-05
- NHTSA recall file downloaded 2026-10-05
- NHTSA service bulletin file (2015-2019 · 2020-2024 · 2025-2026) downloaded 2026-10-05
- NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county climate files 1991-2020, joined to NHTSA owner complaints placed in counties by city name downloaded 2026-10-05
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Economic Census, Other Services, revenue from labor charges and parts installed (EC1781LABOR) downloaded 2017 data, published 2021
- NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation, Foreign Campaigns (filings under 49 CFR 579.11, public API) downloaded 2026-10-05
- NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation, recall quarterly reports (basis of the Annual List of Recall Completion Rates) downloaded 2026-10-05
- NHTSA Vehicle Safety Research and Development Database, crash test database API (vehicle and component tests) downloaded 2026-10-05
- NOAA Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database (hail reports 1955-2024); county land area from the Census Gazetteer downloaded 2025 (file covers through 2024)
- 49 U.S.C. 30120 (Remedies for defects and noncompliance), text via Cornell Legal Information Institute; NHTSA recall campaigns data from 2026
Terms: US government data, public domain.
Observed: records as filed; owner reports are unverified and are not failure rates. Derived: computed from the records; an association, not a cause. Rule: a published legal rule, not a measurement; whether it covers a given repair depends on the car and the facts.
Owner complaints quoted
What is our own estimate
The price range comes from our calculator's formula. Its parts prices, labor hours per job and shop-rate tiers are CalcScrape estimates, not a published price dataset. Not independently checked: no established price guide publishes a general range for this exact job (looked 2026-10-10), so the default has no outside comparison. Price evidence grade C: one outside published range; the hours and parts prices behind the estimate are CalcScrape assumptions and have not been checked against repair invoices. Methodology